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This work is the first step in developing a Regional Center for Research on Nature-based solutions (NbS). NbS are an emerging worldwide practice that uses natural features and processes to increase resilience to climatological and environmental stress and change, while providing environmental, economic, and social benefits. NbS encompass conservation and rehabilitation of natural ecosystems, and the enhancement or creation of natural processes in modified or artificial ecosystems. Solutions span a range of scales, from small local features to entire landscapes, and work with conventional infrastructure to meet a range of objectives, such as reducing flood damages and securing safe and ample water supplies. Examples of NbS include construction of dunes, marshes, islands, and reefs that protect coastal communities against storms, and forest management to reduce riverine flooding and purify water for downstream communities.