Area characterisation:
Terrestrial
Objective:
Insure land trusts against legal challenges
Financing:
Private
Potential impacts/benefits:
- Legal defence for permanently conserved lands
- Pooled risk across 1,500+ land trust members
- Increased donor and regulatory confidence in conservation commitments
Actions:
Operates a pooled risk-retention insurance model across member land trusts, funding legal defence costs, professional support and risk prevention to defend conserved lands against litigation.
Organisations:
Land Trust Alliance & members
Contacts:
Case study referred by UNEP FI. For more information, please contact: info@naturance.eu.
Terrafirma is a risk retention group established by the Land Trust Alliance in 2011 to help land trusts defend conserved lands against legal challenges. Land Trusts face a range of risks including but not limited to trespassing, successors not wanting to conserve nature, property developers or IRS scrutiny. Legal defence costs can surpass US$ 1 million in some cases, yet only 4% of land trusts can fund an appeal > US$ 150,000. Terrafirma operates a pooled risk-insurance model across member lend trusts for financial protection against litigation costs, professional support and risk prevention. This collective approach aims to strengthen donor/regulatory confidence in land trusts' ability to uphold permanent conservation commitments.
Sustainable Development Goals:
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15. Life on land
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17. Partnerships for the goals